ASTM D 2144-2007 用红外线吸收法对电气绝缘油检验的标准实施规程
作者:标准资料网 时间:2024-05-14 12:58:45 浏览:8544
来源:标准资料网
【英文标准名称】:StandardPracticesforExaminationofElectricalInsulatingOilsbyInfraredAbsorption
【原文标准名称】:用红外线吸收法对电气绝缘油检验的标准实施规程
【标准号】:ASTMD2144-2007
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:美国
【发布日期】:2007
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(ASTM)
【起草单位】:ASTM
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:电气工程;电气绝缘;绝缘液体;绝缘件;调查方法;调查;工艺
【英文主题词】:Electricalengineering;Electricalinsulation;Insulatingliquids;Insulations;Investigationmethods;Investigations;Processes
【摘要】:
【中国标准分类号】:E38
【国际标准分类号】:29_040_10
【页数】:5P;A4
【正文语种】:英语
【英文标准名称】:StandardTestMethodsforRubber-Viscosity,StressRelaxation,andPre-VulcanizationCharacteristics(MooneyViscometer)
【原文标准名称】:橡胶的标准试验方法.粘度、应力张弛和预硫化特性(穆尼粘度计)
【标准号】:ASTMD1646a-2003
【标准状态】:作废
【国别】:美国
【发布日期】:2003
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(ASTM)
【起草单位】:ASTM
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:炭黑;硫化;合成橡胶;天然橡胶;粘度;特性;橡胶;试验
【英文主题词】:rubber;viscosity;properties;carbonblack;vulcanization;syntheticrubber;naturalrubber;testing
【摘要】:
【中国标准分类号】:G34
【国际标准分类号】:83_060
【页数】:12P;A4
【正文语种】:英语
【英文标准名称】:StandardGuideforOn-LineMonitoringofCorrosioninPlantEquipment(ElectricalandElectrochemicalMethods)
【原文标准名称】:工厂设备中腐蚀性的在监视
【标准号】:ASTMG96-1990(2001)e1
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:
【发布日期】:1990
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(ASTM)
【起草单位】:G01.11
【标准类型】:(Guide)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:腐蚀;设备;说明书;种植;监督(认可)
【英文主题词】:corrosionmonitoringinplantequipment;electricalresistancemethodofcorrosionmeasurement;on-linecorrosionmonitoring;polarizationresistancemethodofcorrosionmeasurement;
【摘要】:Generalcorrosionischaracterizedbyareasofgreaterorlesserattack,throughouttheplant,ataparticularlocation,orevenonaparticularprobe.Therefore,theestimationofcorrosionrateaswithmasslosscouponsinvolvesanaveragingacrossthesurfaceoftheprobe.Allowancemustbemadeforthefactthatareasofgreaterorlesserpenetrationusuallyexistonthesurface.Visualinspectionoftheprobeelement,coupon,orelectrodeisrequiredtodeterminethedegreeofinterferenceinthemeasurementcausedbysuchvariability.Thisvariabilityislesscriticalwhererelativechangesincorrosionratearetobedetected.BothelectricaltestmethodsdescribedinthisguideprovideatechniquefordeterminingcorrosionrateswithouttheneedtophysicallyenterthesystemtowithdrawcouponsasrequiredbythemethodsdescribedinGuideG4.TestMethodBhastheadditionaladvantageofprovidingcorrosionratemeasurementwithinminutes.Thesetechniquesareusefulinsystemswhereprocessupsetsorotherproblemscancreatecorrosiveconditions.Anearlywarningofcorrosiveattackcanpermitremedialactionbeforesignificantdamageoccurstoprocessequipment.Thesetechniquesarealsousefulwhereinhibitoradditionsareusedtocontrolthecorrosionofequipment.Theindicationofanincreasingcorrosionratecanbeusedtosignaltheneedforadditionalinhibitor.Controlofcorrosioninprocessequipmentrequiresaknowledgeoftherateofattackonanongoingbasis.Thesetestmethodscanbeusedtoprovidesuchinformationindigitalformateasilytransferredtocomputersforanalysis.TESTMETHODAx2014;ELECTRICALRESISTANCE(1-6)4Top1.1Thisguideoutlinestheprocedureforconductingon-linecorrosionmonitoringofmetalsinplantequipmentunderoperatingconditionsbytheuseofelectricalorelectrochemicalmethods.Withinthelimitationsdescribed,thesetestmethodscanbeusedtodeterminecumulativemetallossorinstantaneouscorrosionrate,intermittentlyoronacontinuousbasis,withoutremovalofthemonitoringprobesfromtheplant.1.2Thefollowingtestmethodsareincluded:TestMethodAforelectricalresistance,andTestMethodBforpolarizationresistance.1.2.1TestMethodAprovidesinformationoncumulativemetalloss,andcorrosionrateisinferred.ThistestmethodrespondstotheremainingmetalthicknessexceptasdescribedinSection5.1.2.2MethodBisbasedonelectrochemicalmeasurementsfordeterminationofinstantaneouscorrosionratebutmayrequirecalibrationwithothertechniquestoobtaintruecorrosionrates.Itsprimaryvalueistherapiddetectionofchangesinthecorrosionratethatmaybeindicativeofundesirablechangesintheprocessenvironment.1.3Thisstandarddoesnotpurporttoaddressallofthesafetyconcerns,ifany,associatedwithitsuse.Itistheresponsibilityoftheuserofthisstandardtoestablishappropriatesafetyandhealthpracticesanddeterminetheapplicabilityofregulatorylimitationspriortouse.Specificprecautionarystatementsaregivenin5.6.
【中国标准分类号】:A29
【国际标准分类号】:77_060
【页数】:10P.;A4
【正文语种】:
