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ASTM D4243-1999(2009) 新的和老化的电工绝缘纸平均粘滞聚合度的测量的标准试验方法

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【英文标准名称】:StandardTestMethodforMeasurementofAverageViscometricDegreeofPolymerizationofNewandAgedElectricalPapersandBoards
【原文标准名称】:新的和老化的电工绝缘纸平均粘滞聚合度的测量的标准试验方法
【标准号】:ASTMD4243-1999(2009)
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:美国
【发布日期】:1999
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:D09.19
【标准类型】:(TestMethod)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:
【英文主题词】:aging;board;cellulose;cupriethylene-diamine;degreeofpolymerization;paper;pressboard;viscometry;Agingboard;Averageviscometricdegreeofpolymerization(DPv);Celluloseandcellulosederivatives;Cupriethylene-diamine;Ele
【摘要】:Thistestmethodmaybeappliedtoallpapersmadefromunmodifiedcellulose,asusedintransformer,cable,orcapacitormanufacture.Itappliestoneworagedpapers.Forinformation,AppendixX1showsanexampleofstatisticaldistributionofvaluesfornewpapersintendedfortheinsulationoftransformers,togetherwithinformationrelativetocableandcapacitorpapers.Nevertheless,whereevaluatingthedecompositionstageofagedpapers,takecaretouse,asareference,thevalueofthenewpaperoftheverysameorigin;ofnewpapersbeingafunction,amongotherfactors,oftheirspecificgravityandoftheirmanufacturingprocess.Thistestmethodcanalsobeusedforthedeterminationoftheintrinsicviscosityofsolutionsofchemicallymodifiedpapers,providedthatthesedissolvecompletelyintheselectionsolvent.Thistestmethodshouldbeusedwithcautionwhenitisappliedtopaperswithmineralfillers.1.1Thistestmethoddescribesastandardprocedurefordeterminingtheaverageviscometricdegreeofpolymerization(abbreviated)ofneworagedelectricalpapers.Thedeterminationismadebymeasuringtheintrinsicviscosityofasolutionofthepaperinanappropriatesolvent.1.2Thedegreeofpolymerization(orthedegreeofcondensation)ofaparticularcellulosemoleculeisthenumberofanhydro-x03B2;-glucosemonomers,C6H10O5,inthecellulosemolecule.Withinasampleofpaper,notallthecellulosemoleculeshavethesamedegreeofpolymerizationsothatthemeanvaluemeasuredbyviscometricmethodsisnotnecessarilythesameasthatwhichmaybeobtainedbyothermethods.1.3Thisstandardmayinvolvehazardousmaterials,operations,andequipment.Thisstandarddoesnotpurporttoaddressallofthesafetyconcerns,ifany,associatedwithitsuse.Itistheresponsibilityoftheuserofthisstandardtoestablishappropriatesafetyandhealthpracticesandtodeterminetheapplicabilityofregulatorylimitationspriortouse.SeeSection9
【中国标准分类号】:K15
【国际标准分类号】:29_035_10
【页数】:7P.;A4
【正文语种】:英语


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基本信息
标准名称:化工企业给排水设计施工图内容深度统一规定
英文名称:Rules of content depth for design of construction drawing of water supply and drainage in chemical industry
中标分类:
ICS分类:
替代情况:替代HG/T 20572-1995
发布部门:国家发展和改革委员会
发布日期:2007-05-29
实施日期:2007-11-01
首发日期:
作废日期:
归口单位:中国石油和化学工业协会
起草单位:化学工业第二设计院
出版社:中国计划出版社
出版日期:2007-09-01
页数:83页
批文号:J664-2007
书号:1580058·590
适用范围

本标准规定了化工企业给排水施工图的内容和深度 替代原标准编号HG/T20572-1995。本标准适用于传统设计体制,新建化工企业给排水施工图设计的内容除应符合国家现行有关标准外,尚需执行本规定,改、扩建及中、小工程可适当简化。

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【英文标准名称】:StandardPracticeforEvaluationofFiberglassBoatPolishandWax
【原文标准名称】:玻璃纤维船上光漆和蜡的评定标准实施规程
【标准号】:ASTMD4330-1994(2008)
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:美国
【发布日期】:1994
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:D21.04
【标准类型】:(Practice)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:
【英文主题词】:buffability;gloss;glossretention;heal;polish;polishingcloth;powdering;smear;wax;Cleaningagents/processes;Fiberglassboats;Performance--polishes;Polishes;Visualexamination--polishes;Waxes--polish
【摘要】:Boatpolishorwaxaidsincleaningandmaintainingthesurfaceoffiberglassboats.Thefunctionofcleaningisveryimportant.Thispracticedefinesthepropertiestobetested,theapparatustouse,andthecomparisonsofproductperformance.Itisrecognizedthatconsiderablediscretionexistsamongformulatorsandmarketersofboatpolishonwhatpropertiesorperformancecharacteristicsarebestfortheirproducts.Thispracticeisflexibletohonorthisfact.Themethodsoftestingaresubjectiveandempiricalinordertoconformtothebasiccharacteristicsoftheindustryandtoallowflexibilityintesting.Althoughtestpanelsmaybeusedforscreeningpurposes,actualboatsurfacesshouldbeusedforthefinalevaluation.1.1Thispracticecoversthepropertiestotestandtheapparatustousewhenevaluatingtheperformanceofboatpolishesandwaxes,intermsofeaseofapplication,cleaningefficiency,glossandimprovementofaestheticappearance.1.2Thisstandarddoesnotpurporttoaddressallofthesafetyconcerns,ifany,associatedwithitsuse.Itistheresponsibilityoftheuserofthisstandardtoestablishappropriatesafetyandhealthpracticesanddeterminetheapplicabilityofregulatorylimitationspriortouse.
【中国标准分类号】:Y44
【国际标准分类号】:71_100_99
【页数】:5P.;A4
【正文语种】:英语