ISO 500-1991 农业拖拉机后置式动力输出1、2、3型
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来源:标准资料网
【英文标准名称】:Agriculturaltractors;rear-mountedpowertake-off;types1,2and3
【原文标准名称】:农业拖拉机后置式动力输出1、2、3型
【标准号】:ISO500-1991
【标准状态】:作废
【国别】:国际
【发布日期】:1991-03
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:国际标准化组织(ISO)
【起草单位】:ISO/TC23
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:农业;农用拖拉机;轴(旋转);规范;农用设备;动力输出;牵引车;尺寸;驱动元件
【英文主题词】:agriculturalequipment;dimensions;powertake-off;specifications;agriculture;drivingelements;agriculturaltractors;tractors;shafts(rotating)
【摘要】:
【中国标准分类号】:T61
【国际标准分类号】:65_060_10
【页数】:16P;A4
【正文语种】:英语
【英文标准名称】:StandardPracticeforNaI(Tl)Gamma-RaySpectrometryofWater
【原文标准名称】:用NaI(TI)γ射线光谱法处理水的标准实施规程
【标准号】:ASTMD4962-2002(2009)
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:美国
【发布日期】:2002
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:D19.04
【标准类型】:(Practice)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:
【英文主题词】:gammapulseheightanalysis;gammarayspectrometry;multichannelanalyzer;sodiumiodidedetector;Calibration--wateranalysisinstrumentation;Gammaradiation--water;Gamma-rayspectrometry;Multichannelanalyzer;Radioactivewateranalysis;Radionuclid
【摘要】:Gamma-rayspectrometryisusedtoidentifyradionuclidesandtomakequantitativemeasurements.Useofacomputerandalibraryofstandardspectrawillberequiredforquantitativeanalysisofcomplexmixturesofnuclides.Variationofthephysicalgeometryofthesampleanditsrelationshipwiththedetectorwillproducebothqualitativeandquantitativevariationsinthegamma-rayspectrum.Toadequatelyaccountforthesegeometryeffects,calibrationsaredesignedtoduplicateallconditionsincludingsource-to-detectordistance,sampleshapeandsize,andsamplematrixencounteredwhensamplesaremeasured.Thismeansthatacompletesetoflibrarystandardsmayberequiredforeachgeometryandsampletodetectordistancecombinationthatwillbeused.Sincesomespectrometrysystemsarecalibratedatmanydiscretedistancesfromthedetector,awiderangeofactivitylevelscanbemeasuredonthesamedetector.Forhigh-levelsamples,extremelylowefficiencygeometriesmaybeused.Quantitativemeasurementscanbemadeaccuratelyandpreciselywhenhighactivitylevelsamplesareplacedatdistancesof1mormorefromthedetector.Electronicproblems,suchaserroneousdeadtimecorrection,lossofresolution,andrandomsumming,maybeavoidedbykeepingthegrosscountratebelow2000countspersecondandalsokeepingthedeadtimeoftheanalyzerbelow5%.Totalcountingtimeisgovernedbytheactivityofthesample,thedetectorsourcedistance,andtheacceptablePoissoncountinguncertainty.1.1Thispracticecoversthemeasurementofradionuclidesinwaterbymeansofgamma-rayspectrometry.Itisapplicabletonuclidesemittinggamma-rayswithenergiesgreaterthan50keV.Fortypicalcountingsystemsandsampletypes,activitylevelsofabout40Bq(1080pCi)areeasilymeasuredandsensitivitiesofabout0.4Bq(11pCi)arefoundformanynuclides(1-10).Countratesinexcessof2000countspersecondshouldbeavoidedbecauseofelectroniclimitations.Highcountratesamplescanbeaccommodatedbydilutionorbyincreasingthesampletodetectordistance.1.2Thispracticecanbeusedforeitherquantitativeorrelativedeterminations.Intracerwork,theresultsmaybeexpressedbycomparisonwithaninitialconcentrationofagivennuclidewhichistakenas100%.Forradioassay,theresultsmaybeexpressedintermsofknownnuclidicstandardsfortheradionuclidesknowntobepresent.Inadditiontothequantitativemeasurementofgamma-rayactivity,gamma-rayspectrometrycanbeusedfortheidentificationofspecificgamma-rayemittersinamixtureofradionuclides.Generalinformationonradioactivityandthemeasurementofradiationhasbeenpublished(11and12).Informationonspecificapplicationofgamma-rayspectrometryisalsoavailableintheliterature(13-16).1.3ThevaluesstatedinSIunitsaretoberegardedasstandard.Nootherunitsofmeasurementareincludedinthisstandard.1.4Thisstandarddoesnotpurporttoaddressallofthesafetyconcerns,ifany,associatedwithitsuse.Itistheresponsibilityoftheuserofthisstandardtoestablishappropriatesafetyandhealthpracticesanddeterminetheapplicabilityofregulatorylimitationspriortouse.
【中国标准分类号】:Z16
【国际标准分类号】:13_060_30
【页数】:8P.;A4
【正文语种】:英语
【英文标准名称】:StandardTestMethodforDimensionsofNotchesonSiliconWafers
【原文标准名称】:硅片刻槽尺寸的标准测试方法
【标准号】:ASTMF1152-2002
【标准状态】:作废
【国别】:美国
【发布日期】:2002
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(ASTM)
【起草单位】:ASTM
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:硅氧烷;试验;尺寸;电子工程
【英文主题词】:notches;sizemeasurement;switches;testing;dimensions;electronicengineering;silicones
【摘要】:
【中国标准分类号】:H82
【国际标准分类号】:29_045
【页数】:4P;A4
【正文语种】:英语
